"Doomed to Succeed" By Dennis Ross
0"Doomed to Succeed: The U.S.-Israel Relationship from Truman to Obama" by Dennis Ross offers a comprehensive exploration of the intricate, often contentious, but ultimately unbreakable bond between the United States and Israel over the span of seven decades. Through a nuanced historical analysis, Ross illuminates the complexity and durability of this relationship, emphasizing how it has endured despite numerous challenges and controversies. The book serves as an essential resource for anyone seeking to understand the dynamics of this enduring partnership.
Ross begins by tracing the roots of the U.S.-Israel relationship to the early 20th century and the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. He underscores how President Harry Truman's recognition of Israel as a sovereign state within hours of its declaration symbolized the birth of an enduring alliance. Truman's decision was not without opposition, but it set a precedent for future U.S. administrations. Ross effectively portrays Truman's moral commitment to the Jewish state as a foundational moment in the relationship's history.
Throughout the book, Ross argues that successive American presidents have felt "doomed to succeed" in fostering a strong relationship with Israel due to a combination of domestic, moral, strategic, and geopolitical factors. He masterfully navigates through the administrations of Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, and Carter, revealing the ebb and flow of U.S.-Israel relations under each leader.
One of the book's key strengths lies in Ross's ability to balance historical analysis with personal anecdotes and insights, given his extensive experience as a diplomat involved in Middle East peace negotiations. His insider perspective adds depth to the narrative, making it accessible and engaging for both academic and general readers. Ross also brings to light the diverse array of advisors and policymakers who have influenced U.S.-Israel relations, underscoring the internal struggles and conflicts within each administration.
The book shines when it delves into the complexities of the U.S.-Israel relationship during the presidencies of Jimmy Carter and George H.W. Bush. Ross paints a vivid picture of the tension between the leaders of both nations during the Camp David Accords and the first Gulf War, providing a detailed account of the trials and tribulations of these challenging times. He emphasizes how the personal relationships and diplomacy of leaders are pivotal in shaping the course of this partnership.
Ross underscores the significance of U.S. domestic politics and the influence of American Jewish and Evangelical communities in shaping U.S. policy toward Israel. He illustrates how Israel's supporters have successfully mobilized their political influence to secure financial and military aid for Israel, even during periods of friction in bilateral relations. This aspect of the book adds a layer of complexity to the analysis, highlighting the interplay between U.S. domestic politics and foreign policy decisions.
The book is not without criticism, however. Ross tends to be somewhat lenient in his evaluation of U.S. policies and actions, often offering more detailed explanations for American actions while providing less critical scrutiny of Israeli policies. This imbalance may leave some readers wanting a more comprehensive analysis of the U.S.-Israel relationship.
The chapter on the Obama administration is particularly enlightening, as it encapsulates the modern challenges and controversies facing the U.S.-Israel relationship. Ross meticulously dissects the disagreements between President Obama and Prime Minister Netanyahu, focusing on issues such as the Iran nuclear deal and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. His analysis underscores the difficulty of maintaining a close relationship when leaders have divergent policy objectives.
In conclusion, "Doomed to Succeed" is a vital and engrossing work for those interested in the complex relationship between the United States and Israel. Dennis Ross skillfully combines historical narrative, personal insights, and a nuanced understanding of international relations to create a compelling account of the enduring U.S.-Israel partnership. Despite some potential biases, the book provides a comprehensive view of the historical, political, and strategic forces that have shaped this remarkable alliance. It remains a significant resource for scholars, policymakers, and anyone interested in the intricate dynamics of American foreign policy in the Middle East.