Is there an external world? | Jan Westerhoff
84Jan Westerhoff proposes the radical idea that there is no external world and no truths to be found.
Watch the full talk at https://iai.tv/iai-academy/courses/info?course=the-non-existence-of-the-real-world&utm_source=YouTube&utm_medium=description
#philosophy #reality #metaphysics
The standard belief about the external world is that it exists, and we know it exists. Yet there is a rich tradition, in both Western and Eastern philosophy, of arguing that neither objects or facts have any real, independent existence.
Is the coherence of reality an illusion? Is it plausible to imagine we see the world as it really is? If the world is merely a representation, what is being represented? Does the external world exist, not exist, or neither? Can any independent fact be true, or does it’s truth always depend on another fact? And if so, is it dependence all the way down, or all the way around? And if nothing can be ultimately true, what is the point of philosophy?
Professor Jan Westerhoff of Oxford University, author of Reality and Nåagåarjuna's Madhyamaka, combines the analytic methods of contemporary Western philosophy with a deep knowledge of Eastern thought to coherently and lucidly propose the radical idea that there is no external world and no truths to be found.
By the end of the course, you will have learned:
• why we don’t need the external world
• why reality might be incoherent
• what irrealism is, and why it works
• the difference between first order and second order foundationalism
• why it is impossible to talk about ‘everything’
• why philosophy is still useful if it cannot say anything true
As part of the course there are in-video quiz questions to consolidate your learning, suggested further readings to stimulate a deeper exploration of the topic, discussion boards to have your say and an end-of-course assessment set by Jan Westerhoff.
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