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163History of the origin of cats
Cats have been with humanity for thousands of years. Their grace, independence and mysterious nature have won the hearts of millions of people around the world. But where did these furry creatures come from, how were they domesticated and what significance did they have for different civilizations?
The first ancestors of domestic cats appeared about 9 million years ago. The modern domestic cat (Felis catus) originates from the Middle Eastern wildcat (Felis lybica), which lived in North Africa and the Middle East. It was there, about 9,000 years ago, that the first contacts between humans and cats began. People noticed that cats hunted rodents and began to tolerate their presence near grain storage facilities. Gradually, cats became part of human life.
In Ancient Egypt, cats were revered as sacred animals. They were depicted on the walls of temples, mummified, and buried with honors. The goddess Bastet, the protector of home and family, was depicted as a woman with the head of a cat.
With the development of trade, cats came to Europe and Asia. In the Middle Ages, their attitude towards cats was ambivalent: on the one hand, they were protectors from rats, on the other, they were suspected of witchcraft.
Today, cats are not only the favorites of millions of families, but also independent characters in culture, art and the Internet. Their history is an amazing journey through the centuries, full of mysticism, benefit and grace.
🇬🇧 The Origin of Cats
Cats have accompanied humanity for thousands of years. Their grace, independence, and mysterious nature have won the hearts of millions around the world. But where did these furry creatures come from? How were they domesticated, and what did they mean to ancient civilizations?
The ancestors of domestic cats appeared about 9 million years ago. Today’s domestic cat (Felis catus) descends from the African wildcat (Felis lybica), native to the Middle East and North Africa. Around 9,000 years ago, humans and cats first made contact. People noticed that cats hunted rodents, which made them welcome near grain stores. Gradually, they became part of human society.
In Ancient Egypt, cats were revered as sacred animals. They were depicted in temples, mummified, and buried with honor. The goddess Bastet, protector of the home, was shown as a woman with a cat’s head.
With the expansion of trade, cats spread across Europe and Asia. In the Middle Ages, people had mixed feelings: they saw cats as pest control helpers but also associated them with witchcraft.
Today, cats are beloved pets, cultural icons, and internet stars. Their history is a journey through time, filled with mystery, grace, and importance.
🇪🇸 El origen de los gatos
Los gatos han estado junto al ser humano durante milenios. Su elegancia, independencia y aire misterioso los han hecho adorados en todo el mundo. Pero, ¿de donde vienen? ¿Cómo se domesticaron?
El gato doméstico actual (Felis catus) proviene del gato salvaje africano (Felis lybica), que vivía en el norte de África y Medio Oriente. Hace unos 9.000 años, los humanos comenzaron a notar que estos gatos cazaban ratones cerca de sus graneros, y así comenzó una relación simbiótica.
En el Antiguo Egypt, los gatos eran sagrados. Se los momificaba, se los veneraba y se los asociaba con la diosa Bastet.
A través de rutas comerciales, los gatos se expandieron a Europa y Asia. En la Edad Media, fueron tanto adorados como temidos.
Hoy, los gatos son íconos culturales y compañeros fieles.
🇫🇷 L’origin des chats
Les chats vivent aux côtés de l'homme depuis des milliers d'années. Leur grâce et leur mystère ont fasciné l’humanité. Le chat domestique moderne (Felis catus) descend du chat sauvage d'Afrique (Felis lybica).
En Égypte ancienne, les chats étaient vénérés. La déesse Bastet incarnait leur esprit protecteur. Au fil du temps, ils se sont répandus dans le monde entier grâce au commerce, devenant aujourd'hui des animaux de compagnie adorés.
🇩🇪 Ursprung der Katzen
Katzen begleiten den Menschen seit Jahrtausenden. Die Hauskatze (Felis catus) stammt von der afrikanischen Wildkatze ab. In Ägypten galten Katzen als heilig. Die Göttin Bastet wurde mit einem Katzenkopf dargestellt.
Über Handelsrouten gelangten Katzen nach Europa und Asien. Heute sind sie geliebte Haustiere und Symbole unserer Zeit.
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