"Khirbet Khizeh" is a novel written by S. Yizhar, the pen name of Yizhar Smilansky, an Israeli author and politician. Originally published in Hebrew in 1949, the novel is considered a classic of Israeli literature. The title, "Khirbet Khizeh," refers to a fictional Arab village.
The novel is set during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and provides a poignant and critical examination of the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by Israeli soldiers during the expulsion of Palestinian Arab villagers. The narrative unfolds through the perspective of a young soldier who is part of a unit tasked with clearing out an Arab village in the aftermath of the 1948 War of Independence.
"Khirbet Khizeh" is celebrated for its honest and introspective portrayal of the harsh realities and moral conflicts that arise in the context of war and the establishment of the State of Israel. It explores themes such as the displacement of Arab communities, the impact of war on individuals, and the moral ambiguity inherent in the pursuit of national goals.
The novel has gained recognition for its literary qualities and its contribution to the discourse on the complexities surrounding the establishment of the State of Israel. "Khirbet Khizeh" remains an important work in the canon of Israeli literature, offering readers a powerful reflection on the human cost of war and the ethical challenges faced by those involved in the historical events of the time.