"Mulatto" by Langston Hughes is a one-act play that explores the complexities of race and identity in America during the early 20th century. The play centers around Robert, a young biracial man who is caught between his African American heritage and his white father's societal status. As Robert struggles with issues of self-acceptance, racial prejudice, and conflicting loyalties, the play delves into the challenges faced by mixed-race individuals in a society that often imposes rigid racial divisions. Hughes' vivid dialogue and poignant characterization offer a thought-provoking exploration of race relations, discrimination, and the search for self-identity. "Mulatto" remains a significant work in African American literature, shedding light on the complexities of race and identity in America's history and challenging societal norms and expectations.