What Are 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development? Explained In Hindi
1Freud’s 5 Stages of Psychosexual Development Explained In Hindi
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Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, believed that human development occurs in stages that are primarily driven by the individual's sexual and aggressive drives. He proposed that there are five stages of psychosexual development, which are:
Oral Stage: This stage occurs from birth to around 18 months of age. During this time, infants experience the world primarily through their mouths, and their primary source of pleasure comes from sucking, biting, and chewing. If an infant's needs are not met during this stage, it may lead to an oral fixation, such as smoking, overeating, or excessive talking.
Anal Stage: This stage occurs from around 18 months to 3 years of age. During this time, children begin to develop control over their bowels and bladder. Freud believed that if parents are too strict or punitive during toilet training, it can lead to an anal-retentive personality, characterized by being overly neat, organized, and controlling.
Phallic Stage: This stage occurs from around 3 to 6 years of age. During this time, children become aware of their genitals and begin to develop sexual desires. According to Freud, boys may develop an Oedipus complex, where they are attracted to their mother and view their father as a rival. Girls may develop an Electra complex, where they are attracted to their father and view their mother as a rival.
Latency Stage: This stage occurs from around 6 years to puberty. During this time, sexual impulses are largely repressed, and children focus on developing social and cognitive skills.
Genital Stage: This stage occurs from puberty to adulthood. During this time, individuals begin to develop mature sexual relationships and form intimate bonds with others.
Freud's theory of psychosexual development has been criticized by many psychologists for its focus on sexuality and its emphasis on early childhood experiences as determinants of later personality development. However, it remains an important and influential theory in the field of psychology.