Why WW1 Turned Into Trench Warfare (WW1 Documentary)

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Trench Warfare is one of the lasting symbols of the First World War, especially on the Western Front. But when the war began, the German and French armies envisioned sweeping advances and defeating the enemy swiftly. So, how and why did the Western Front in 1914 turn into the trench system we associate with WW1?

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» SOURCES
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Ashworth, T. Trench warfare, 1914-18 : The Live And Let Live System. 2000.

Doyle, Peter and Robin Schaefer. Fritz and Tommy: Across the Barbed Wire. 2016.

Griffith, P. and Dennis, P. Fortifications of the Western Front 1914–18. 2013.

Ferro, Marc. La Grande guerre : 1914-1918. 1968.

Hart, Peter. The Great War 1914-1918. 2014.

Imperial General Staff. Field entrenchments : spadework for riflemen, hasty fire-cover, fire-trenches, communications, concealment, obstruction, shelters. 1916.

Kendall, P. Aisne 1914: The Dawn of Trench Warfare. 2012.

Linnenkohl, Hans. Vom Einzelschuss zum Feuerhagel. Die Entwicklung der Artillerie- und Infanteriebewaffnung im Ersten Weltkrieg. 1990.

Legrand-Girarde, E. and H. Plessis. Manuel complet de fortification. 1909. https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5675591g

Loez, André (ed.). Mondes en guerre. Tome III : Guerres mondiales et impériales 1870-1945. 2020.

Palmer, Svetlana and Sarah Wallis. A War in Words. 2003.

Philpott, W. (2021). Warfare 1914-1918 | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1). [online] 1914-1918-online.net. Available at: https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/warfare_1914-1918 [Accessed 16 Sep. 2023]. 

Saunders, A. Trench Warfare, 1850–1950. 2010.

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Zabecki, D. “Military Developments of World War I” in 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/military_developments_of_world_war_i

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Stevenson, David. 1914-1918: the History of the First World War. 2004.

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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller
Editing: Philipp Appelt
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
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Research by: Jesse Alexander, Evan Chaisson
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Executive Producer: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian

Contains licensed material by getty images, AP and Reuters
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Tags:
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World War 1
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The Great War
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1919
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