In 2004 a report published in USA pointed to the increasing inequalities in that country. Inequalities in income reflected in the participation of people in democracy. It also shaped their abilities to influence the decisions taken by the government. The report highlighted that:
- If an average Black family earns \( \$ 100 \) then the income of average White family is \( \$ 162 \). A White family has twelve times more wealth than the average Black family.
- In a Presidents election nearly 9 out of 10 individuals in families with income over \$ 75,000 have voted. These people are the top \( 20 \% \) of the population in terms of their income. On the other hand only 5 people out of 10 from families with income less than \$ 15,000 have voted. They are the bottom \( 20 \% \) of the population in terms of their income.
- About \( 95 \% \) contribution to the political parties comes from the rich. This gives them opportunity to express their opinions and concerns, which is not available to most citizens.
- As poor sections participate less in politics, the government does not listen to their concerns - coming out of poverty, getting job, education, health care and housing for them. Politicians hear most regularly about the concerns of business persons and the rich. Write an essay on Democracy and Poverty using the information given in this report but using examples from India.
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