Mpox Monkeypox A Comprehensive Overview | Monkeypox Virus Explained | How Does Monkeypox Spread?
0Mpox (Monkeypox): A Comprehensive Overview
Layman Abstract : Monkeypox is a viral disease that spreads from animals to humans and between people. It was first discovered in monkeys in 1958, and the first human case was reported in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. While monkeypox was mostly found in Central and West Africa, recent outbreaks in other parts of the world have made it a global health concern.
What are the symptoms?
Monkeypox Virus (Mpox) starts with flu-like symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, and body aches. A rash then develops, which goes through different stages—starting as flat spots, then becoming raised bumps, blisters, and finally scabs.
How does it spread?
People can catch monkeypox through close contact with an infected person, their bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects. It can also spread from animals, especially rodents, which are believed to be the main carriers.
Why is it a concern?
In 2022, monkeypox spread to many countries, showing that human-to-human transmission is a serious risk, especially in crowded places and for people with weak immune systems.
How is it treated?
There is no specific cure, but treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Vaccines, like MVA-BN and ACAM2000, help protect high-risk individuals, and antiviral medications like tecovirimat have shown promise for severe cases.
What can be done?
Preventing future outbreaks requires better disease monitoring, public awareness, vaccination campaigns, and international cooperation to control the spread of monkeypox and other similar diseases.
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View Book: https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/dhrd/v6/4648
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