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"The Poetical Works of John Godfrey Saxe" by John Godfrey Saxe is a collection that showcases the poet's wit, humor, and keen observation of human nature. Born in 1816, Saxe was an American poet known for his satirical and humorous verses. His works often tackled social and political issues, blending insightful commentary with a touch of levity. This collection encapsulates his diverse range, from clever parodies to thought-provoking reflections.One notable aspect of Saxe's poetry is his adept use of satire. Satire, a literary technique that uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize and mock people's vices, is a recurring theme in many of his poems. In pieces like "The Money King" and "The Proud Miss McBride," Saxe employs satire to lampoon the follies and pretensions of society. Through clever wordplay and a sharp sense of humor, he exposes the absurdities of human behavior, inviting readers to reflect on their own actions.Saxe's wit is particularly evident in his skillful use of language and rhyme. His poems often feature clever wordplay, puns, and unexpected twists that add a layer of sophistication to his verses. In "A Rhyme for Priscilla," Saxe demonstrates his linguistic dexterity with playful rhymes and a rhythmic cadence. This not only adds to the aesthetic appeal of his poetry but also enhances the overall impact of his social commentary.Beyond satire, Saxe explores various themes in his collection, including love, morality, and the human condition. In "To My Nose," he humorously personifies the sense of smell, weaving a lighthearted narrative that touches on the power of scent in evoking memories and emotions. This poem, like many others in the collection, reflects Saxe's ability to find the extraordinary in the ordinary, infusing everyday experiences with poetic charm.Saxe also delves into the realm of parody, offering creative reinterpretations of well-known works. "Kitty's Choice," a parody of Tennyson's "The Lady of Shalott," showcases Saxe's ability to blend homage with a distinct comedic flair. By subverting the serious tone of the original poem, he creates a delightful parody that both pays tribute to Tennyson's work and stands on its own as a humorous piece.Moreover, Saxe's collection reflects his engagement with contemporary issues of his time. In poems like "The Money King," he addresses the influence of wealth and power, critiquing the societal values that prioritize material success over moral integrity. Saxe's keen social awareness adds depth to his poetry, elevating it beyond mere entertainment to a platform for thought-provoking commentary.While humor and satire dominate much of Saxe's work, there are instances where he adopts a more serious tone. In "The Choice," he contemplates the complexities of life's decisions and the consequences that accompany them. This departure from his usual comedic style reveals a versatile poet capable of exploring a spectrum of emotions and themes.In conclusion, "The Poetical Works of John Godfrey Saxe" is a multifaceted collection that showcases the wit, humor, and versatility of its author. Saxe's adept use of satire, wordplay, and parody, coupled with his engagement with social issues, contributes to the enduring appeal of his poetry. Through his keen observations and creative expression, Saxe invites readers to both laugh at and reflect upon the intricacies of the human experience.