Capturing with a Hardware Filter, What it Can Do for You
Even though many devices output RGB, some systems, some consoles are noisier than others. TVs usually have lowpass filters which can reduce noise to a substantial degree. A capture card may or may not have such capabilities.
The Datapath VisionRGB E1s is not such a card, it has no strong filter to reduce or eliminate visual artifacts. It can use a little help. Recently I acquired a little board with a VGA connector on either end. This board passes R, G & B signals through a THS7368 amplifier chip. The THS7368 can apply a sixth-order Butterworth low-pass filter at various cutoff frequencies to reduce or eliminate spurious high-frequency visual artifacts. It has settings for standard definition content (240p/480i), enhanced definition content (VGA/480p), high definition content (800x600 SVGA/720p) and and higher definition content (1024x768, 1080p). The corner frequencies are 9.5-MHz/18-MHz/36-MHz/72-MHz, respectively.
So how does this improve picture quality? I have first decided to show off Wolfenstein 3D without any filtering. Wolfenstein 3D is a good game to use for demonstrating visual noise because it has lots of solid colors and its easy to perceive noise. Then I turn the filter on to the 18MHz setting at 1:39. The second run of the demo has more blocky pixelation than I see through the capture card, which I blame on Youtube's compression algorithm. However, the filter cannot completely work miracles, dark gray is notoriously noisy through the Datapath.
Wolfenstein 3D is being run on a 486 DX2/66 and the VGA card should be some generic ISA card. The sound is being generated by a YMF-719 sound card, so that OPL3 is genuine. I upscaled 640x400 to 1920x1600 for a more appropriate aspect ratio, even though the result is a little too skinny.
With a little extra hardware, I will be happy to show you what this filter board can do on some 240p content. Stay tuned!
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