Capturing with a Hardware Filter, What it Can Do for You

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Published on ● Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KEyPs2hX24c



Wolfenstein 3D
Game:
Duration: 3:14
161 views
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Even though many devices output RGB, some systems, some consoles are noisier than others. TVs usually have lowpass filters which can reduce noise to a substantial degree. A capture card may or may not have such capabilities.

The Datapath VisionRGB E1s is not such a card, it has no strong filter to reduce or eliminate visual artifacts. It can use a little help. Recently I acquired a little board with a VGA connector on either end. This board passes R, G & B signals through a THS7368 amplifier chip. The THS7368 can apply a sixth-order Butterworth low-pass filter at various cutoff frequencies to reduce or eliminate spurious high-frequency visual artifacts. It has settings for standard definition content (240p/480i), enhanced definition content (VGA/480p), high definition content (800x600 SVGA/720p) and and higher definition content (1024x768, 1080p). The corner frequencies are 9.5-MHz/18-MHz/36-MHz/72-MHz, respectively.

So how does this improve picture quality? I have first decided to show off Wolfenstein 3D without any filtering. Wolfenstein 3D is a good game to use for demonstrating visual noise because it has lots of solid colors and its easy to perceive noise. Then I turn the filter on to the 18MHz setting at 1:39. The second run of the demo has more blocky pixelation than I see through the capture card, which I blame on Youtube's compression algorithm. However, the filter cannot completely work miracles, dark gray is notoriously noisy through the Datapath.

Wolfenstein 3D is being run on a 486 DX2/66 and the VGA card should be some generic ISA card. The sound is being generated by a YMF-719 sound card, so that OPL3 is genuine. I upscaled 640x400 to 1920x1600 for a more appropriate aspect ratio, even though the result is a little too skinny.

With a little extra hardware, I will be happy to show you what this filter board can do on some 240p content. Stay tuned!




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