Complete Guide on Installing Software in Ubuntu
Complete guide on how to Install Applications in Ubuntu, starting with the basics of Ubuntu Software Centre, Using downloaded .DEB files, moving on to Pre-Compiled Binaries, then all the way up to Compiling from Source Code.
Use the timings below to skip to different sections of the video:
0:18 Software Centre
0:46 Synaptic Package Manager
1:15 Adding Repository (I have done a more in-depth video on adding repos)
1:55 .Deb (Debian) files on Correct Architecture
2:58 .Deb files on incorrect Architecture (installing 32bit on 64bit sys)
4:00 Pre-Compiled Binary in zip file
5:46 Pre-Compiled Binary Installer
6:33 Compile from Source Code
Further Info:
Software Centre
Can search for program by vague or specific description
Synaptic
More useful for installing specific packages
.Deb on Correct Architecture
Open with your File Manager
Or Terminal: sudo dpkg -i package.deb
32bit Deb onto 64bit system
sudo dpkg -i --force-architecture package.deb
Pre-Compilled Binary in Zip file
Unzip into /usr/local or /usr/local/games
Alt+F2, then type: gksu nautilus (or kdesudo dolphin for Kubuntu)
Drag folder into /usr/local
Or Terminal: sudo mv FolderName /usr/local
Pre-Compiled Binary Installer
Make it Executable - Right click on file, select Properties, Permissions
Tick Allow Executing File as Program
In Terminal: ./program.bin
Compile from Source Code
./configure
Install any extra packages through Synaptic, make sure you chose the -dev packages.
sudo make
sudo make install