The traditional craft of making Xuan paper. Intangible Cultural Heritage #ICH #traditional
321Xuan paper, also known as rice paper, is a traditional type of paper that has been produced in China for centuries. The process of making Xuan paper involves several intricate steps and requires skilled craftsmanship.
First, the raw materials, typically bark from the sandalwood tree or bamboo, are collected and processed. The bark is boiled, cleaned, and then beaten to a pulp using a stone grinder or a mechanical beater. This process helps to break down the fibers and create a smooth and uniform pulp.
The pulp is then mixed with water and poured onto a bamboo screen, where the excess water drains off, leaving behind a thin layer of pulp. The screen is carefully shaken to evenly distribute the pulp and create a consistent thickness.
Next, the wet paper is transferred onto a heated surface, such as a heated iron plate or a special drying wall, to facilitate the drying process. The paper is pressed and smoothed to remove any wrinkles or imperfections.
After drying, the paper is carefully peeled off the surface and subjected to a process called sizing. This involves coating the paper with a mixture of gelatin or alum to enhance its strength, ink absorption, and resistance to water damage.
The final step involves cutting the dried paper into desired sizes and smoothing the edges. The finished Xuan paper is lightweight, soft, and translucent, making it suitable for various traditional Chinese art forms, such as calligraphy, painting, and mounting.
The traditional craft of making Xuan paper is not only a practical skill but also a significant cultural heritage. It represents the meticulous craftsmanship and artistic appreciation deeply rooted in Chinese tradition.