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Find out What the Document Root Folder in site server is.

i. The document root folder on a server is a critical directory where the web server looks for files to serve to users' web browsers. Typically, the document root is where the web content for a website is stored. Let's explore the pros and cons of using the document root folder:

### Pros:

1. **Organization:**
- **Pro:** The document root provides a centralized location for organizing and storing web content. It helps maintain a clear structure for different files and directories associated with a website.

2. **Ease of Configuration:**
- **Pro:** Using a designated document root makes it easier to configure web servers. Most web server configurations involve specifying the document root to identify the location of web files.

3. **Default Location:**
- **Pro:** The document root is a standard and default location for web content. This convention makes it easier for developers and administrators to understand where to place website files.

4. **Security:**
- **Pro:** Properly configuring access permissions and security settings for the document root is essential for securing a web server. It provides a clear point of focus for implementing security measures.

5. **URL Structure:**
- **Pro:** The document root influences the URL structure of a website. A well-defined document root can contribute to a clean and user-friendly URL hierarchy.

### Cons:

1. **Limited Flexibility:**
- **Con:** In some cases, the document root might limit flexibility. For complex web applications, it may be desirable to have certain files stored outside the document root for security reasons.

2. **Security Risks:**
- **Con:** Placing sensitive files within the document root can pose security risks. It's important to ensure that confidential or sensitive information is stored securely and not accessible from the web.

3. **Server Load:**
- **Con:** Placing a large number of files or heavy resources in the document root can potentially increase server load and affect performance. Care should be taken to optimize the content and structure.

4. **Maintenance Challenges:**
- **Con:** Large websites with extensive content may face maintenance challenges if all files are stored in a single document root. Subdirectories and proper naming conventions can help mitigate this issue.

5. **Version Control:**
- **Con:** When using version control systems like Git, it might be challenging to include only the necessary files within the document root. This can lead to the inclusion of non-public or development-related files.

6. **Backup and Recovery:**
- **Con:** If the document root contains critical data and is not regularly backed up, there is a risk of data loss in case of server failures or other unforeseen events.

In practice, the pros and cons of using the document root folder depend on the specific needs and complexity of the web project. Proper planning, security measures, and organization are key to effectively utilizing the document root while addressing potential drawbacks.