Are Games Journalists Biased? - Media Bias & Manufacturing Consent
The Last of Us Part II won Game of the Year, continuing discussions about it being rigged and critics being paid off. Today, we discuss the nuanced reality surrounding that, and show how media critics actually are biased.
Roadmap:
0:00 Introduction
1:43 Manufacturing Consent
4:04 Size, Ownership, and Profit Orientation of the Mass Media
5:30 Advertising License to do Business
8:00 Sourcing Mass-Media News
12:31 Flak and the Enforcers
15:54 Anti-Communism as a Control Mechanism
18:34 Conclusion
Sources:
[1] Alex Abad-Santos, “Batman v Superman was trashed by critics. Fans think it’s because Marvel paid them,” Vox. https://www.vox.com/2016/4/2/11348262/batman-v-superman-conspiracy-critics
[2] Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media.
[3] Travis Northup, “Pokemon Mystery Dungeon: Rescue Team DX Review,” IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/pokemon-mystery-dungeon-rescue-team-dx-review
[4] Craig Harris, “Pokemon Mystery Dungeon Review,” IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2006/09/20/pokemon-mystery-dungeon-review
[5] Jack DeVries, “Pokemon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Sky Review,” IGN. https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/10/13/pokemon-mystery-dungeon-explorers-of-sky-review
[6] Ashley Lutz, “These 6 Corporations Control 90% Of The Media In America,” Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/these-6-corporations-control-90-of-the-media-in-america-2012-6
[7] Nickie Louise, “These 6 corporations control 90% of the media outlets in America. The illusion of choice and objectivity 2020,” Tech Startups. https://techstartups.com/2020/09/18/6-corporations-control-90-media-america-illusion-choice-objectivity-2020/
[8] LastWeekTonight, “Native Advertising.” https://youtu.be/E_F5GxCwizc
[9] Nathan Grayson, “The Messy Story Behind YouTubers Taking Money For Game Coverage,” Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/the-messy-story-behind-youtubers-taking-money-for-game-1644092214
[10] Erik Kain, “Do Positive Mass Effect 3 Reviews Reveal A Conflict Of Interest In Gaming Journalism?,” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/erikkain/2012/03/23/do-positive-mass-effect-3-reviews-reveal-a-conflict-of-interest-in-gaming-journalism/
[11] Jude Terror, “Game Developer Busted For Openly Stating Unspoken Industry Rules In Letter Threatening Blacklist For Bad Reviews.” https://bleedingcool.com/games/game-developer-busted-openly-stating-unspoken-industry-understanding-letter-threatening-blacklist-bad-reviews/
[12] Jason Schreier, “Spanish Website Says Square Enix PR Cut Off Their Review Copies For Giving Out Low Scores,” Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/spanish-website-says-square-enix-cut-off-their-review-c-1789690007
[13] Paul Tassi, “Nintendo Publicly Blacklists Video Game Site Over ‘Pokémon Sword And Shield’ Leaks,” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/paultassi/2020/02/11/nintendo-publicly-blacklists-video-game-site-over-pokmon-sword-and-shield-leaks/
[14] Camden Jones, “Why The Last of Us 2 Reviews Are So Divided,” Screen Rant. https://screenrant.com/last-us-2-review-embargo-controversy-violence-story/
[15] Jason Schreier, “How BioWare’s Anthem Went Wrong,” Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/how-biowares-anthem-went-wrong-1833731964
[16] BioWare, “Anthem Game Development.” https://blog.bioware.com/2019/04/02/anthem-game-development/
[17] Noam Chomsky, Understanding Power: The Indispensable Chomsky.
[18] Andrew Mullen, “The Propaganda Model after 20 Years: Interview with Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky,” Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture
[19] “Noam Chomsky - The 5 Filters of the Mass Media Machine,” Al Jazeera English. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=34LGPIXvU5M
[20] Jeff Grubb, “Super Mario 3D All-Stars is Nintendo at its worst,” VentureBeat. https://venturebeat.com/2020/09/18/super-mario-3d-all-stars-is-nintendo-at-its-worst/
[21] Megan Brenan, “Americans’ Trust in Mass Media Edges Down to 41%,” Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/267047/americans-trust-mass-media-edges-down.aspx
[22] Amanda Hess, “How YouTube’s Shifting Algorithms Hurt Independent Media,” The New York Timeshttps://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/17/arts/youtube-broadcasters-algorithm-ads.html
[23] Kurt Wagner and Sarah Frier, “Facebook Breakup Would Demolish Zuckerberg’s Social Media Empire,” Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-12-10/facebook-breakup-would-demolish-zuckerberg-s-social-media-empire
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