biosights: October 2 2017 - Drp1 cuts off mitophagy

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Published on ● Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5sRf0JwIodM



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Misfolded mitochondrial proteins can be eliminated by Parkin-dependent mitophagy but how this process selectively removes damaged mitochondrial regions is unclear. Burman et al. reveal that protein aggregates in the mitochondrial matrix trigger a local accumulation of Parkin on the mitochondrial outer membrane, and that the mitochondrial fission protein Drp1 segregates these domains to prevent Parkin accumulation from spreading and directing the elimination of healthy regions of the organelle. This biosights episode presents the paper by Burman et al. from the October 2nd, 2017, issue of The Journal of Cell Biology and includes an interview with the paper’s senior author, Richard Youle (NINDS, NIH). Produced by Caitlin Sedwick and Ben Short. See the associated paper (http://jcb.rupress.org/content/216/10/3231) in JCB for details on the funding provided to support this original research.




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Tags:
mitochondria
autophagy
Parkin
PINK1
Drp1
mitophagy
organelles
quality control
misfolded proteins
mitochondrial diseases
cell biology