The Fructidor Coup: A Purge of the French Government and Legislature
https://youtu.be/RFTZRIPmE1k
On July 17, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand became foreign minister, marking the beginning of his four terms in the post. Talleyrand, known for his cunning and self-interest, sought Napoleon's friendship and received an equally flattering response. While Napoleon initially admired Talleyrand, he eventually saw through his duplicity and felt personally betrayed.
In late July, Napoleon decided to support a purge of the French government and legislature led by Barras. He sent Augereau, a strong republican, to Paris to assist in the coup. With Pichegru and Barbé-Marbois assuming key positions in the legislative chambers, Barras sought Napoleon's political support, military strength, and financial resources. Lavalette is believed to have taken a significant sum of money to Paris to buy influence prior to the planned coup.
The Fructidor coup took place on September 4, 1797, and was successful. Augereau strategically occupied important points in Paris, arrested numerous deputies and editors, and sent them to prison. The legislative chambers passed laws against certain individuals and annulled upcoming elections in pro-royalist departments.
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