Ken Brown: Error Reduction, Fault Tolerance, and Scalability

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An invited talk by Ken Brown at the 14th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2019), Day 2. TQC 2019 was hosted June 3-5, 2019 by the Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science at the University of Maryland (QuICS). More information about TQC can be found at https://www.tqcconference.org.

Abstract: The phrase "fault-tolerant quantum computer" is often shorthand for a quantum computer that is large and has low errors.  In this talk, I will discuss the usefulness of considering error reduction, fault tolerance, and scalability as three distinct attributes of our future quantum computer. I will focus on how Pauli errors, coherent errors, and leakage interact with error reduction and fault-tolerance protocols and show how knowledge of the error allows for simplified fault-tolerant protocols.  Finally, I will describe how these insights enable near term fault-tolerant constructions and how they interact with the challenge of scalablity.




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