Ken Brown: Error Reduction, Fault Tolerance, and Scalability
An invited talk by Ken Brown at the 14th Conference on the Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication and Cryptography (TQC 2019), Day 2. TQC 2019 was hosted June 3-5, 2019 by the Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science at the University of Maryland (QuICS). More information about TQC can be found at https://www.tqcconference.org.
Abstract: The phrase "fault-tolerant quantum computer" is often shorthand for a quantum computer that is large and has low errors. In this talk, I will discuss the usefulness of considering error reduction, fault tolerance, and scalability as three distinct attributes of our future quantum computer. I will focus on how Pauli errors, coherent errors, and leakage interact with error reduction and fault-tolerance protocols and show how knowledge of the error allows for simplified fault-tolerant protocols. Finally, I will describe how these insights enable near term fault-tolerant constructions and how they interact with the challenge of scalablity.